According to the Korea Exchange, at 9:10:26 AM, due to a sharp decline in the KOSPI 200 futures index, a program sell order halt, commonly known as a 'circuit breaker,' was activated in the securities market. With the activation of the circuit breaker, the effectiveness of program sell orders was suspended for 5 minutes.
At the time of the circuit breaker activation, the KOSPI 200 futures index fell 60.92 points (5.22%) to 1,104.40 compared to the previous trading day's close. The sell-side circuit breaker in the securities market is automatically activated when the KOSPI 200 futures index falls by 5% or more and remains at that level for 1 minute. It is a safety mechanism to temporarily cushion market impact from rapid program trading.
At the same time, the KOSPI index fell 4.69% to 6,942.52 compared to the previous trading day, and the KOSDAQ index also fell 2.52% to trade at 808.56. Even after the circuit breaker activation, KOSPI failed to reduce its decline and continued to fall by over 5%.
From the moment of opening, the market showed concerning movements. KOSPI opened at 6,960.50, down 323.91 points (4.45%) from the previous session, while the KOSDAQ index started at 813.32, down 16.11 points (1.94%). The dealing room display at Hana Bank in Jung-gu, Seoul was filled with red numbers, and tension was evident among market participants.